What Are The Rules of No Contact After a Breakup?

March 2025

I've helped over 1,000 individuals understand the importance of taking a break from communication after a breakup. I can tell you that cutting contact is a powerful tool for healing. It can also help create a stronger position for fixing a breakup.

Over the past 14 years, I'd say roughly 7 in every 10 clients who took a break from their ex, reported mental health improvement. And many achieved a positive first-contact after. But you have to do it right.

This strategy involves halting all forms of interaction with your ex, including visits, calls, and messages. You effectively vanish from their life for a while.

It sounds counterintuitive, but psychological research shows this space improves your state of mind. But, it's not easy.

In this quick guide, I'll show you how long to cut communication, what to do while you do it, and how to handle common challenges. Be sure to not skip the most important rule at the end.

Why It Works

It really does work:

  1. It gives you time to heal and grow so you can process your feelings and move forward healthily.
    1. It gives your ex the space they wanted which helps them reflect on their emotions and thoughts.
      1. It helps your ex to miss you which gives them time to reconsider their decision and see you in a better light.

        Time apart can lead to a more positive outcome for both parties.

        Psychology Behind No Contact

        Understanding why it works helps you stick to it:

        Fear of Loss: Your absence triggers their natural fear of losing you permanently. Psychology research shows this fear can outweigh the original reasons for breaking up.

        Pattern Interrupt: Breaking contact disrupts their negative associations with you. Studies show a 21-day break can reset emotional patterns and reduce conflict triggers.

        Psychological Reactance: When something becomes unavailable, people often want it more. This principle, proven in relationship studies, works in your favor when you cut ties with your ex.

        The Zeigarnik Effect: Unfinished business stays on people's minds. Your ex is more likely to think about you when there's no closure.

        Remember, these psychological principles work naturally. Don't try to manipulate them. Focus on your growth, and let these effects happen on their own.

        The First 48 Hours: Critical Mistakes to Avoid

        The hardest part? The beginning.

        Most people break no contact in the first two days.

        Here's what trips them up:

        Panic texting. You think: "What if they forget about me?" So you send one last message. Then another. Then another.

        Stop.

        Every message you send resets their emotional clock. It reminds them why they left.

        Checking their social media obsessively. You'll see something that hurts. Then you'll react emotionally.

        Don't do it.

        Drunk messaging. Friday night hits. You're out with friends. Three drinks in, you're texting your ex.

        Bad idea.

        Hand your phone to a friend. Delete their number temporarily. Do whatever it takes.

        See: Immediate steps after a breakup for a complete guide to the first 72 hours.

        When Not to Use It

        Don't use no contact if you:

        • Have kids together
          • Work or study together
            • Live together
              • Have ongoing commitments

                In these cases, reduce contact instead of cutting it completely. For example, if have children, their support and care is more important than staying silent.

                What reduced contact looks like:

                • Keep interactions brief and focused on logistics only
                  • Use text instead of calls when possible
                    • Don't discuss personal topics or the relationship
                      • Stay polite but emotionally neutral

                        More on this: No contact while co-parenting.

                        Different Breakup Scenarios

                        The best way to start this rule depends on how you broke up:

                        After being ghosted:

                        • Start immediately
                          • Don't send closure messages
                            • Focus on your own healing
                              • Success rate: ~30% reach out within 30 days

                                After a mutual breakup:

                                • Wait 48 hours before starting
                                  • Send one message explaining you're taking space
                                    • Keep the door open but don't make promises
                                      • Success rate: ~half reconnect within 60 days

                                        After a bad fight:

                                        • Give 24 hours for emotions to cool
                                          • Send one calm message acknowledging the fight
                                            • Don't communicate with him or her for at least 21 days
                                              • Success rate: just under half resume contact after cooling off

                                                After you were needy or desperate:

                                                This is a special case.

                                                Your ex needs to see you've changed. But you can't show them that immediately.

                                                You need space first. To actually become different.

                                                See: How to get him back after being needy or How to get her back after being needy.

                                                After they moved on to someone new:

                                                This stings the most.

                                                But no contact is even more critical here.

                                                You can't compete with a new relationship while you're still the "old option."

                                                You need to disappear. Completely.

                                                Read: When he's moved on or When she's moved on.

                                                How Long to Wait

                                                The duration and effectiveness of the no contact rule are linked: a period of a few days would not be effective for most. The length depends on your situation:

                                                • 1 week for new relationships (under 3 months)
                                                  • 2 weeks for relationships of 6-12 months
                                                    • 3 weeks for most long-term relationships
                                                      • 4 weeks for bad breakups with deep hurt or anger

                                                        That's a rough guide. You can try my calculator if you like. Many experts say to wait 30 days. But that's not always right. It's just an easy answer. Want to know if 30 days is right for you? Read more about the 30-day rule here and see.

                                                        Longer isn't always better. Match the time to your situation.

                                                        What to Do During This Break?

                                                        Don't waste this time. Use it to improve yourself:

                                                        • Exercise
                                                          • Learn new skills
                                                            • Spend time with friends and family
                                                              • Work on your goals

                                                                Don't put your life on pause.

                                                                Use this time for emotional recovery and self-improvement. Time alone won't improve you, but doing positive things over time, will! So, pursue hobbies and attend workshops, etc. It all helps to burn off anxiety, and reduce overthinking.

                                                                Speaking of which, if your mind is cruel then engage in mindfulness practices to enhance emotional resilience. Some find journaling can help. It's a way to reflect on your feelings and track your personal growth.

                                                                Remember, you gain free time when a relationship ends. Use it!

                                                                When you absorb yourself in personal growth, you move close to becoming the best version of yourself. This transformation not only benefits you but may also spark interest from your ex to want you back.

                                                                Become a better version of yourself. This helps you and makes you more attractive.

                                                                Want a structured approach? See: How to heal after a breakup.

                                                                Handling Social Media During No Contact

                                                                Breaking up in the digital age is tricky. Your ex is just one tap away. Here's how to handle social media without breaking the rules:

                                                                Don't block them immediately. This can look reactive and emotional. Instead, mute or unfollow them quietly. They won't know, and you won't see their posts.

                                                                Clean up your profiles:

                                                                • Archive or delete old photos together
                                                                  • Update your profile picture to something new
                                                                    • Don't post emotional status updates
                                                                      • Avoid cryptic quotes about relationships

                                                                        Keep posting normally. Complete silence looks suspicious. Post about your life, but keep it positive and genuine. No fake happiness, no subtle messages to your ex.

                                                                        What if you see something that hurts?

                                                                        You will.

                                                                        Your ex smiling in a photo. Out with friends. Maybe with someone new.

                                                                        It's going to hurt.

                                                                        But don't react. Don't comment. Don't like. Don't message them about it.

                                                                        Just close the app. Go do something else.

                                                                        This is why muting them is better than stalking them.

                                                                        Managing Mutual Friends

                                                                        Shared friends make cutting off contact harder. But you can navigate this without isolating yourself:

                                                                        Be honest with close friends. Tell them you're taking space to heal. Most will understand and respect this.

                                                                        Don't ask about your ex. If friends bring them up, politely change the subject. Say “I'm taking some space right now, but thanks for caring.”

                                                                        Keep socializing. Don't skip group events just because your ex might be there. But have an exit plan ready if you need it.

                                                                        What if friends try to play messenger?

                                                                        "Your ex wanted me to tell you..."

                                                                        Stop them.

                                                                        Politely but firmly: "I appreciate you, but I'm not ready to hear that right now."

                                                                        Real friends will respect that.

                                                                        What If They Contact You During No Contact?

                                                                        This is the question everyone asks.

                                                                        And it's the most important rule of all (covered at the end).

                                                                        But here's a preview:

                                                                        Don't ignore them completely.

                                                                        That looks petty. Like you're playing games.

                                                                        Instead, respond. But keep it brief and emotionally neutral.

                                                                        More on this in the final section.

                                                                        Full guide: What to do if you're still texting your ex.

                                                                        Special Occasions While You're "On a Break"

                                                                        Birthdays, holidays, and anniversaries are challenging. Here's how to handle them:

                                                                        For their birthday:

                                                                        • If it's within the first week of no contact: Send a brief, kind message
                                                                          • If it's been more than a week: Skip it
                                                                            • After no contact ends: Acknowledge it if you're in touch again

                                                                              For shared holidays:

                                                                              Don't break silence just because it's Christmas or Valentine's Day. These dates feel significant now but won't affect your long-term outcome.

                                                                              For your anniversary date:

                                                                              Plan something for yourself that day. Visit family, take a day trip, or try something new. Don't sit at home remembering.

                                                                              Signs No Contact Is Working

                                                                              You'll notice these positive changes:

                                                                              In yourself:

                                                                              • Less anxiety checking your phone
                                                                                • More focus on daily tasks
                                                                                  • Better sleep quality
                                                                                    • Clearer thinking about the relationship

                                                                                      In your ex:

                                                                                      • They view your social media
                                                                                        • Friends mention they've asked about you
                                                                                          • They make indirect contact
                                                                                            • Their social media posts become more reflective

                                                                                              Remember: The best sign it's working is your own emotional progress, not their reaction.

                                                                                              When No Contact Feels Impossible

                                                                                              Some days will be harder than others.

                                                                                              You'll want to break it. You'll have excuses ready.

                                                                                              "I just want to check in."

                                                                                              "It's been long enough."

                                                                                              "What if they're moving on?"

                                                                                              These are normal thoughts.

                                                                                              Here's how to handle them:

                                                                                              Write it out. Write the message you want to send. But don't send it. Just writing helps.

                                                                                              Wait 24 hours. If you still want to contact them tomorrow, reassess. Usually, the urge passes.

                                                                                              Call a friend instead. Talk to someone who knows what you're going through.

                                                                                              Remember why you started. You began no contact for a reason. Don't undo that progress.

                                                                                              Need more help? My UNFAZED program includes daily emails to keep you on track.

                                                                                              Common Questions

                                                                                              Is it a trick?

                                                                                              No. It's about healing and growth, not manipulation.

                                                                                              More on this: Is no contact a game?

                                                                                              What if I break the silence?

                                                                                              Don't panic. Reset and start again. It's normal to slip up.

                                                                                              How do I know it's working?

                                                                                              If your ex contacts you, that's a good sign. Also, if you feel less anxious and cope better day-to-day.

                                                                                              Can I date during this break?

                                                                                              It's complicated. Some say yes, some say no.

                                                                                              My take: Dating during no contact.

                                                                                              Should I give up after a few weeks?

                                                                                              No. A few weeks of silence doesn't mean it's over. Be patient.

                                                                                              What if they don't reach out at all?

                                                                                              Then you reach out. But only after you've completed your no contact period.

                                                                                              See: What to text after no contact.

                                                                                              Breaking No Contact The Right Way

                                                                                              When it's time to wrap up, follow these steps:

                                                                                              1. Check your motives:
                                                                                                1. Are you emotionally stable?
                                                                                                  1. Have you grown from this time?
                                                                                                    1. Can you handle potential rejection?
                                                                                                    2. Send a low-pressure message:
                                                                                                      1. Keep it light and positive
                                                                                                        1. Share a genuine update or memory
                                                                                                          1. Example: "Hey, I just tried that coffee place you recommended. You were totally right about their lattes. Hope you're doing well!"
                                                                                                          2. Wait 48 hours:
                                                                                                            1. Don't send follow-ups
                                                                                                              1. Stay busy
                                                                                                                1. Prepare for all responses
                                                                                                                2. If they respond:
                                                                                                                  1. Match their energy
                                                                                                                    1. Keep conversations light
                                                                                                                      1. Don't rush back in
                                                                                                                        1. Build up slowly

                                                                                                                        Best times for first contact:

                                                                                                                        • Morning messages (8am-11am): Often best when people are starting their day
                                                                                                                          • Weekday messages: Generally get better responses than weekends
                                                                                                                            • Avoid late night messages: Can seem emotionally driven
                                                                                                                              • Avoid sending on meaningful dates: May seem calculated

                                                                                                                                Full guide: How to text your ex back.

                                                                                                                                The Most Important Rule

                                                                                                                                Don't ignore your ex if they reach out. This can backfire. They might think you're playing games.

                                                                                                                                Instead, treat this as a “no initiating contact” phase. If they contact you, respond thoughtfully. Don't rush.

                                                                                                                                Remember, the goal is to improve yourself and your position. It's not about tricks or guarantees.

                                                                                                                                Your Complete Plan

                                                                                                                                No contact is just one part of getting your ex back.

                                                                                                                                You need a complete strategy.

                                                                                                                                That's what the Ex Back Plan covers.

                                                                                                                                It walks you through:

                                                                                                                                • When to use no contact (and when not to)
                                                                                                                                  • What to do during the break
                                                                                                                                    • How to reopen contact
                                                                                                                                      • What to say (and not say)
                                                                                                                                        • How to rebuild the relationship

                                                                                                                                          Start there if you haven't already.

                                                                                                                                          Or go deeper with UNFAZED for day-by-day guidance.

                                                                                                                                          Okay, by understanding the no contact rule and its purpose after a breakup, you can move forward confidently. Stay strong! It's hard to ignore someone you love. But it works if you do it right.

                                                                                                                                          Psst: Don't Make Another Move Until After You Use This Free Tool

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                                                                                                                                                By Michael Fulmer: Breakup expert with 14 years experience. Trained in Gottman Method Couples Therapy (Level 1 & 2). Thousands helped worldwide. Created Breakup Dojo — now 1,000+ members strong, and now UNFAZED (new release.) My products sell. My advice works. Psychology obsessed. It shows in my work! 10,000+ read my “Ex-Communication” newsletter. Need breakup help? I’m your guy.